Periodontal Condition and Tooth Loss in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients

نویسندگان

  • José Mário Guimarães
  • Juliano Busetti
  • Jair Carneiro Leão
  • Renata Cimões
چکیده

Adresa za dopisivanje Prof. Renata Cimões, Post-Graduation of Dentistry, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego 1235, Cidade Universitária Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil, 50670-901 Telefon: +55 81 21268817 [email protected] Sažetak Svrha rada: Parodontopatije i reumatoidni artritis (RA) slični su u osnovnim patološkim procesima. Kronična upala i disfunkcija sustava imunosti glavna su obilježja obiju bolesti koje potiču citokini kao medijatori upale. U ovoj studiji procijenjeno je stanje parodonta i gubitak zuba kod oboljelih od reumatoidnog artritisa te je njihovo stanje uspoređeno sa zdravim sudionicima u istraživanju. Materijali i metode: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 106 pacijenata – 53 s dijagnosticiranim RA-om i 53 zdravih u kontrolnoj skupini. Svi su bili razvrstani prema spolu i dobi. Zabilježeni su i podaci o socijalno-ekonomskom statusu te o oralnom i sistemskom zdravlju. Klinički stomatološki pregled sastojao se od šest mjerenja svakog zuba. Vrijednosti dobivene za krvarenje pri sondiranju (BOP), dubina sondiranja (PD), razina kliničkog pričvrstka (CAL) i broj zuba zabilježeni su za svakog pacijenta. Dijagnoze parodontitisa postavljene su na temelju kriterija Američke akademije za parodontologiju (American Academy of Periodontology), a RA je dijagnosticiran prema mjerilima Američkoga studija reumatologije (American College of Rheumatology). Rezultati: Pacijenti s RA-om imali su mnogo viši postotak BOP-a te znatno veći CAL u usporedbi s kontrolnom skupinom (p < 0,001 za svaki indeks). U skupinama nije bilo razlike u gubitku zuba. Zaključak: Pacijenti s dijagnozom RA imali su lošije stanje parodonta nego sistemski zdravi. Ključne riječi reumatoidni artritis, parodontopatije, gubitak zuba, citokini 1 Student, Državno sveučilište Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil Post-Graduate Student, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil 2 Liječnik specijalist reumatolog, Municipal Health Department, Caruaru, Brazil Physician, Rheumatologist, Municipal Health Department, Caruaru, Brazil 3 Eastman Dental Institute, Parodontologija, ITI Scholar, London, UK. Eastman Dental Institute, Unit Periodontology, ITI Scholar, London, UK. 4 PhD, Državno sveučilište Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil PhD, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

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تاریخ انتشار 2012